Student Performance Factors: Visual Analytics Dashboard

Course: Interfaces for Info Visualization & Retrieval, MS HCC

Overview:

Process & Contributions:

The project investigated key factors influencing student academic performance using a Kaggle dataset of 20+ variables spanning study habits, attendance, income, parental involvement, and lifestyle choices. The goal was to design a set of interactive Tableau dashboards that reveal insights into learning outcomes and provide educators with actionable tools for early intervention.

1. Data Preparation

  • Cleaned and standardized dataset entries (e.g., gender labels, duplicate removal, missing values filled using consistency-based methods).

  • Grouped and merged categorical variables (e.g., age ranges, education levels) to improve clarity and reduce redundancy.

  • Loaded the processed dataset into Tableau for dashboard development.

2. Dashboard Design & Visualization
Designed four interactive Tableau dashboards, each tied to a guiding research question:

  • Key Factors Influencing Student PerformanceBar Graphs comparing average exam scores against hours studied, sleep hours, and physical activity.

  • Socioeconomic Factors vs. Academic SuccessBox & Whisker Plots highlighting performance disparities by family income and parental education.

  • Attendance Frequency vs. PerformanceScatter Plots revealing correlations between attendance and exam scores.

  • Gender-Based Differences in PerformanceTree Maps visualizing proportional contributions of male vs. female students to performance outcomes.

3. Usability Testing & Feedback

  • Conducted think-aloud protocol sessions, pre-post evaluations, and semi-structured interviews with two participants (a student and a data analyst).

  • Insights gained:

    • Bar graphs and scatter plots were highly effective for trend interpretation.

    • Tree maps were less intuitive for precise comparisons, and box plots posed challenges for non-technical users.

    • Suggested improvements included clearer axis labels, refined color coding, and increased interactivity with tooltips and filters.

  • Iterated the dashboards accordingly, simplifying complex visuals and enhancing chart clarity.

Outcome & Impact:

  • Delivered 4 interactive dashboards that uncovered trends across demographics, study habits, attendance, and socioeconomic conditions.

  • Achieved 100% task completion rate in usability testing, with participants affirming the dashboards’ usefulness for educators and policymakers.

  • Improved label clarity, interactivity, and hierarchy, leading to strong endorsement for use in educational interventions.

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